Good Monday Morning

It’s July 31st. Some of the goodest boys and girls in the world will be competing on Saturday in the World Dog Surfing Championships.

Today’s Spotlight is 1,247 words — about 4 1/2 minutes to read.

3 Stories to Know

1.   Cruise is opening in Nashville. The company offers autonomous vehicle taxi services with a safety driver, like in SF. Local officials are expected to drop safety driver requirements over time in Austin, Dallas, Houston, Phoenix, and now, Nashville.

2.Shoppers who want to consider a company’s values while shopping have a new app. Users can select whether they’re conservative or liberal and their positions on topics like climate change or LGBTQIA rights. The Veebs app’s premium features costs $12/year.

3.Twitter’s decline with mercurial owner Elon Musk at the helm is being hastened by a series of self-inflicted wounds. Marketing experts and the public remain shocked at how quickly he changed the brand name of Twitter to X. In just the last week, that move generated multiple problems:

  • Apple won’t distribute the new app because its name doesn’t meet character length guidelines.
  • The user who had the Twitter handle X for years says that the company took his name without warning or compensation. He was later offered some promotional items.
  • Police halted the company’s new massive signs from being placed on the building because Twitter never obtained permits.
  • Local residents are incensed over a huge lighted sign that now flashes from the company’s roof and directly into an apartment building across the street. City officials say that sign was also erected without a permit.

Spotlight on EdTech

MidJourney 5.2, prompted by George Bounacos

Generative AI remains the biggest story in education technology. We’ve previously covered issues like student privacy and heavy-handed administrators using law enforcement tools inside schools, but AI use is a fast-moving wild card capable of disrupting education.

Educators are concerned about keeping pace with advancing technology, financial inequality among students, and the lack of training for themselves. Then there is the answer engine issue. Generative AI is often used as an answer engine instead of as a search engine to find resources.

And generative AI often provides incomplete or inaccurate responses.

A major new UNESCO education technology report last week called for schools to ban smartphones from classrooms and that teachers monitor students’ use of technology. The report also recommends that resource-starved schools shouldn’t leave students alone with self-paced learning or tutoring programs that lack human interaction.

Suppliers Prep for the Rush

The people who made the most money during a gold rush are the very few who find some of the early gold and the shopkeepers and other merchants who supply the miners. Federal funds that are part of the American Rescue Plan require schools put at least 20% of awards into combating learning loss from the pandemic disruption.

Tech companies took note of the money available to school administrators for the edtech equivalent of pickaxes. VC investments in education tech companies tripled to $16.8 billion between 2019 and 2021. Overall expenditures are expected to reach $300 billion, and a national survey suggests that only 11% of school and district leaders require peer reviewed research showing edtech effectiveness before buying.

Planned Obsolescence

Google Chromebooks are a painful symbol of how school systems have to juggle existing emergent needs with future budgets. The hybrid machine has a feature set and price point between tablet and laptop computer, and is designed to stop working on certain dates. The Oakland Unified School District had to replace 3,800 of them last year and faces 40,000 more replacements over the next 5 years.

Generative AI in Schools

The timing seems perfect for generative AI, but it’s not ready yet. Interfaces are often clunky, privacy guardrails are nonexistent, and they can be difficult to effectively use. The biggest issue remains accuracy. Whether they’re called hallucinations, dreams, or something else, large language models sometimes spit out completely wrong information — and even the programmers and companies behind them don’t always know why.

That won’t stop the continuing explosion of generative AI use in classrooms, and there are fun successes to celebrate including the professor who had ChatGPT develop a college course about its use and then uses its own software to teach it.

Practical AI

Quotable“I’m an AI-creation/” — Bikini-clad fashion influencer Milla Sofia, who Futurism reports has tens of thousands of social media followers and even a marriage proposal.

Noteworthy: MIT announced PhotoGuard, a software tool that makes it much more difficult to manipulate an image.

Tool of the Week: ChatGPT finally released its Android app. The iOS version launched in May.

Trends, Spends & TikTok

Did That Really Happen — No, Fentanyl Laced Money Is Not A Thing

Media outlets and some police departments continue posting scary headlines about money that has been tainted with fentanyl harming people. Here are some counter headlines about fentanyl poisoning from accidental contact:

Experts Say Risk Is Extremely Low — NPR
Toxicology Expert Dispels Myths — UC Davis
Risks Are Very Minimal — Ohio State

There’s also this infographic from the DEA that advises first responders that incidental skin contact “is not expected to lead to harmful effects.”

P.S. There is also no recorded case in North America of a child dying after eating tainted Halloween candy except one boy who was murdered by his father. You can still snag a Reese’s or Snickers, but don’t get hysterical about a fake threat.

Following Up — Androids Get Tracker Warning

Remember how we told you about a man who killed a person he was following by using an AirTag? Google says that your Android device can now tell you if an AirTag you don’t own is “determined to be traveling with you.” You can also scan for unknown devices.

Protip — Don’t Buy Obsolete Chromebooks

It’s not just school systems. Third-party sellers can use Amazon, eBay, and other platforms to sell you Chromebooks that are or will soon expire. That’s fine if you both know about the date. Here’s how to stay an informed consumer.

Screening Room — Captivating Inclusivity Spot from Brazil

Science Fiction World — Protecting Old Growth With New Tech 

Stand.earth Research Group has launched Forest Eye, a new satellite tool that tracks old-growth logging in British Columbia. The tool allows the public to hold the government and industry accountable. Forest Eye has already identified more than 5,700 hectares of old-growth forest that have been logged, the majority of which are candidate deferrals. More details here, including how you can help.

Coffee Break — Most Popular Emoji

We’ve missed World Emoji Day, but here’s a handy feature showing the most popular of them by country and by platform. 

Sign of the Times

Good Monday Morning

It’s July 24th. Paralyzing heat creeps into the Midwest this week and the east by late this week. Our friends at Moms Clean Air Force have published a helpful fact sheet, Keeping Your Family Safe in Extreme Heat.

Today’s Spotlight is 1,247 words — about 4 1/2 minutes to read.

3 Stories to Know

1. Apple has threatened to remove services like FaceTime and iMessage from the UK rather than comply with a potential update to its surveillance laws, which would demand immediate disabling of security features without public knowledge. The company argues that such changes would threaten global data security and infringe on privacy rights.

2.The Federal Reserve announced its FedNow® Service, which lets banks and credit unions instantly move money for their customers at any time. Starting with 35 early adopters, the system allows quicker transactions, including getting paid instantly and settling bills in real-time. For everyday people, this means faster access to funds and more control over spending and savings timing.

3.Reflecting the growing value for generative AI and the arts, Big Tech is increasing prices. Microsoft’s new AI tool, Microsoft 365 Copilot, will cost an extra $30 per user per month. Meanwhile Spotify is expected this week to raise its U.S. subscription prices, following similar moves by Apple Music and Amazon Music. 

Spotlight on Arts & The Concern Over AI

Image by MidJourney 5.2, prompted by George Bounacos

Generative AI is at the heart of arts discussions with new Hollywood projects effectively stalled and artists such as musicians and painters raising legal and ethical objections to the use of AI in the arts. 

The disruption is occurring throughout the arts, not just in movie and television productions although its successful use there has led to two union strikes. Artists are worried about disrupted compensation, the use of their past works to derive new computer based works, and whether we non-artists will accept AI-created art as equivalent or superior to art created by people.

How AI in the Arts Already Disrupted Music and Graphics

We told you three months ago about “Heart on My Sleeve,” a song credited to music superstars Drake and The Weeknd,  but generated by voice cloning and other software. Neither artist had performed on the track, and while music companies moved fast to remove the song from social media, it’s still easy to hear that and thousands of other computer-related compositions.

The U.S. Copyright Office ruled earlier this year that art created solely by AI is ineligible for copyright protections and said that any protected works would have to include substantial human involvement. Last week, a judge said that he is inclined to dismiss a case against popular art generators Stability AI and MidJourney and platform Deviant Art. 

Comedian and author Sarah Silverman and two other authors have filed a separate suit against Meta and ChatGPT owner Open AI that alleges that large language models built by those companies accessed their works while being trained and thus infringed their copyright.

Artists say that these powerful programs can only create derivative works. Another critical concept woven throughout this issue is the idea of “fair use,” that is, the ability for later works to use elements verbatim from an earlier work to provide reporting, criticism, parody, or research.

What About Jobs?

Automation sometimes radically changes job markets. Writers at G/O Media, publisher of The Onion, Gizmodo, and other popular websites, savaged the company after layoffs were announced and then a “modest test” of AI content was announced.

Axios shared last week that it had created a demonstration video using Showrunner AI, a new app that created a five minute South Park themed video featuring an Axios writer and former actor that was generated by text prompts. While critics quickly dismissed that video as a distraction, a developer used ChatGPT to write the remaining two novels in the Game of Thrones book series.

AI is even threatening fashion model roles. Jeans maker Levi Strauss said this spring that it will create virtual models to show off its clothing. 

You can be certain that AI in the arts is a major concern for anyone you know in any creative field. Ethical, legal, and multibillion dollar commercial issues take a long time to resolve. The Hollywood strike may be over soon after contract terms are reached, but the conundrum of AI in the arts is going to be with us a long time.

Practical AI

Quotable: “47% of Americans have used ChatGPT for stock recommendations.”
— A Motley Fool study covering ChatGPT’s first six months of public access.

Noteworthy: Google co-founder Segey Brin, the world’s 11th richest person, has returned to work at Google several days a week and is meeting with the team assembling Google’s new AI model called Gemini, reports the Wall Street Journal.

Tool of the Week: Google AppSheet is now being offered at no additional charge on paying (or free nonprofit) Google Workspace accounts. The program allows users to create rudimentary no-code apps based on spreadsheets.

Did That Really Happen? — Yes, Sen. Tuberville Reneged On Vet Donations

Sen. Tommy Tuberville (R-AL), who has single-handedly blocked the promotions of more than 250 senior military officers, has reneged on donating his salary to veteran’s charities. Tuberville made a campaign pledge three years ago to “donate every dime” of his Senate salary to veterans in Alabama. Detailed research shows that he hasn’t made any of the donations.

Following Up — Biden Gets Big Tech AI Pledge

The Biden Administration gained a voluntary pledge commitment from 7 leading Big Tech firms to share data about their algorithms, develop and use watermarks to identify AI created data, and allow independent safety experts access. The pledge can be enforced by the FTC.

Protip — iPhone Can Diagnose Car Warning Lights

An iPhone using the upcoming iOS 17 can decipher your car’s warning lights and dashboard controls as part of its Visual Look Up upgrade. 9 to 5 Mac has details.

Screening Room — Boy (cat) Band & Meow Mix

The new boy (cat) band with the jingle remix is Tabby 5, and that’s former *N SYNC singer JC Chasez at the end.

Science Fiction World —  Amazon One Palm Payment Rolling Out at Whole Foods

The number of places where people can pay by palm recognition will double in the next few months. Amazon announced last week that its hand scanning technology will be available at Whole Food locations by the end of this year. The technology is also used for age verification services at arenas and casinos.

 Coffee Break — “An Online Network Called Internet…”

Happy 30th birthday to this NBC news story about being able to send electronic mail to Bill Clinton, Rush Limbaugh, or Billy Idol on a new-fangled computer network. A helpful graphic displays each of their email addresses in this nostalgic clip and shares a prediction about video conference availability by 2010.

 Sign of the Times

Good Monday Morning


It’s July 17. Despite annual attendance approaching 150,000 people, expect little news when Comic-Con begins in San Diego on Thursday. With actors and writers on strike, studios including Marvel, Lucasfilm, Sony, Netflix, and Universal have reduced their presence or canceled events.

Today’s Spotlight is 1,338 words — about 5 minutes to read.

3 Stories to Know

1. Uber Eats purged 8,000 ghost kitchen listings beginning in March after the number of listings had doubled in only one year. The company’s new rules require that a ghost kitchen menu differs at least 60% from the restaurant’s regular menu. Ghost kitchen brands operated by famous restaurants include Pasqually’s (Chuck E. Cheese), Conviction Chicken (TGI Fridays), and Thrilled Cheese (IHOP).

2.Twitter stopped receiving privacy auditing services from Ernst & Young because of outstanding invoices totaling more than $500,000. As Twitter filed a complaint last week asking a judge to block the FTC from monitoring its data security, Elon Musk and Republican allies on the House Judiciary Committee misrepresented the FTC’s involvement. Twitter signed a consent decree in 2011 to have a third party monitor its data privacy after being accused of deceiving consumers and putting their data at risk.

3. Health data for as many as 11 million Americans is available for sale on the dark web. HCA announced the hack on July 10 and originally reported no clinical health data was included. Industry website Data Breaches later obtained examples of breached data that included a lung cancer assessment.

Spotlight on Chinese Tech Companies

Apptopia top Android Apps w/e July 15. 4 of them are made in China.

It is difficult to keep up with all the news about Chinese tech companies. The hacking of U.S. officials, including Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, by Chinese state-sponsored hackers, announced last week, has escalated the situation.

Here’s our look at what’s happening and companies you might want to rethink.

Hacking

Chinese exports have been tempered by the U.S., and the Commerce Department has repeatedly threatened Beijing over its involvement with Russia’s tech industry. Raimondo became a prime target of a Chinese hacking attack that officials say began in May and lasted for weeks. The attacks also targeted high level officials including Secretary of State Antony Blinken. It is not the first time U.S. government emails have been compromised. Russian hackers successfully breached multiple agencies in 2015.

E-Commerce: Temu & Shein

Temu and Shein are two of the biggest e-commerce success stories ever, but based on Wired’s analysis of Temu’s costs, the company loses an average of $30 per order and hundreds of millions of dollars per year. This does not include $14 million spent on Super Bowl advertising last January. A company source told Wired that the company is targeting annual spending of $1,500 per household. That is possible because of a legal loophole that allows Temu to ship orders under $800 duty-free to the U.S.

Temu and Shein both exploit that loophole, according to a June House Select Committee report, but the committee focused on allegations that captive Uyghur Muslims were being forced to work for the companies. According to the Australian press, Shein’s clothing contains toxic chemicals and contributes to microplastic pollution.

Engagement & Attention — TikTok, Cap Cut, Lemon8

When Congress and other nontechnical organizations criticize Chinese tech companies involved in social media, they often miss the mark. Due to its superior algorithm, TikTok has been able to reach previously unknown engagement levels compared to Meta and Western social media companies.

In reality, TikTok is a broadcasting platform with social media features. Consider it more like a TV network with a like button. In the real world, TikTok isn’t capable of hacking a phone or spying on your content choices any more than American companies. It is the ability to create and distribute compelling influence operations that poses the real threat. Last year, FBI director Christopher Wray warned against the app for those very reasons, but Luddite-like lawmakers and state officials have ignored staff recommendations and instead raised unrealistic security concerns.

High Tech — Hikvision, Huawei, ZTE

A video surveillance company called Hikvision is often sanctioned by Western governments and has been involved in a number of controversies, including poor security, involvement in Chinese genocide efforts, and espionage. Most recently, Russia invaded Ukraine with support from Hikvision. Just last week, industry trade group IPVM announced that child pornography was being sold online by hackers who exploited the security holes in the company’s products and also used the company’s connectivity features to sell child abuse images on Hikvision’s own networks.

Meanwhile Huawei and ZTE are phone tech firms that have been effectively banned in the U.S., Japan, and Australia, but still remain a popular low cost option in other countries. Both companies have assisted the Chinese government efforts in holding Uyghurs in internment camps. In addition to industrial spying, the companies engaged in espionage efforts in Iran and North Korea.

Next: Chinese tech companies have lost nearly $1 trillion in market capitalization in two years. A good deal of the loss comes from internal Chinese government and financial pressure on those companies that may soon be lifted.

Practical AI

Quotable: “I don’t feel that this kind of technology is yet at a place where I would want it in my family’s health care journey … but it takes the places in health care where AI can be beneficial and expands them by 10-fold.”

— Google Senior Research Director Greg Corrado to the Wall Street Journal about the company’s new medical AI product that reportedly has a diagnosis rate similar to human doctors.

Noteworthy: The FTC has opened an investigation into ChatGPT maker OpenAI to determine the amount of consumer harm from privacy and accuracy concerns.

Tool of the Week: Ask Your PDF summarizes PDFs and other file types and lets you question the chatbot about the data. There are a few extra steps because ChatGPT doesn’t directly accept uploaded documents, but it’s a nice indicator of where we’re going.

 Waiting in the Wings

  • How algorithms are automatically denying medical claims
  • Amazon’s data about you expands beyond shopping

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Trends, Spends & TikTok

Did That Really Happen? — Yes, Rep. Burchett Claimed UFO Coverup

Rep. Tim Burchett (R-TN) appeared on a Fox News segment last week and accused the U.S. government of a decades long cover-up regarding UFOs. Snopes has details and a video of the wacky interview.

 Following Up — IRS Considers Tax Filing Business

Following abuses by major tax preparation companies that led to their ouster from the IRS’ free tax filing portal, the agency announced that it was entering a limited pilot to develop its own software. The IRS originally created a free tax filing portal to avoid directly competing with products from companies like H & Block and TurboTax.

Protip — Printing Directly from Android Phones

Stop emailing files to yourself. Digital Trends shows you how to print directly from your phone. There’s also a 2021 link there for iPhones if you need those directions.

Screening Room —  Progressive’s Dr. Rick

The always funny Progressive pitchman helps new homeowners navigate social media.

Science Fiction World —  Drones, Big Drones

Companies are racing to build new drone equipment that functions like a low-flying satellite above commercial jets while not landing for weeks. Don’t mistake these for your personal use drones. These have wingspans stretching 80 feet or more.

Coffee Break — Take the Font Finder

This really smart interactive feature lets you test your reading speed against different fonts and choose the one that works best for you. I’ve already changed the font in my word processor. 

Sign of The Times